4、黑客骇客英文作文
Have you ever heard Kevin Mitnick?
You should know him, go to the website www.KevinMitnick.com.
黑客与骇客
来源:中华网科技(2005-12-12)
常在电影中看到这样的镜头:一个电脑高手坐在电脑前,敲上几下键盘,然后大叫一声,一切网站重地或是被侵入,或是被篡改。看上去真是“风光无限”,特别是在近来“被黑”事件频频发生,一时间“黑客”一词被大家传得神而又神。
到底什么是“黑客”
一般我们管那些非法侵入他人网站,通过 *** 偷看他人电脑信息,篡改他人网站或硬盘内容的捣乱者叫“Cracker”,简单地说,就是专门闯入电脑系统搞破坏的人。那么他们是不是我们所说的“黑客”呢?其实不然。
“黑客”的英文应是“Hacker”,原意是“开辟、开创”之意,也就是说“黑客”应该是开辟道路的人。而我们所说的“Cracker”(中文:骇客)的意思则是“解密、破译”之意。但由于目前这两个词语已经被普遍混用为“黑客”,所以我们再强调什么“黑客和骇客”早已无任何实际意义了。但为了给大家一个全面的认识,我们来简单看看历史背景。
黑客的叫法起源于20世纪70年代麻省理工学院的实验室,源于一种共享的 *** 精神。当时这里聚集了大批的高科技人才,他们精通计算机科学及相关的科学,以工作为生活的乐趣,以科学成就来评定自身的价值,随着时光推进,他们逐渐形成了一种独特的文化,就是黑客文化。主要表现是天才们将自己的技术运用到了商业生产中,但企业家或普通用户使用与推广都是免费的,无需向研究者付钱(企业可以向实验提供一些赞助)。黑客通过 *** ,将自己开发的软件免费提供给大家使用,像我们熟知的许多免费软件都是由这个新时代的黑客(当然,现在黑客一词已被歪曲)开发的,如Linux、 Winamp。
我们今天常说的“黑客”应被叫做骇客。骇客是些什么人呢?答案很简单:他们是我们常说的“信息大盗”,这些人专门从事破译密码的活动。骇客是一个很神秘的群体,他们行动诡秘,不轻易向人说明自己的身份。由于这种神秘性,使得很多人想去了解他们,可是,正如世界上很多事物一样,不了解可能反而安全。这些骇客组织很多都抱着一些非法的目的,他们秘密联络,经常破坏一些合法网站,给 *** 带来非常多的问题,甚至有的骇客组织居然敢公然利用本身的技术来和 *** 对抗。总的说来,骇客行为不是什么好的行为,虽然有些人对此感到冤枉,就目前看来,骇客除了进行系统破坏以外,似乎没有做出什么对计算机发展有利的事情来。这恐怕是黑客和骇客更大、最根本的区别。
“骇客”都是些什么人
可能有许多人都会有这样的疑问——骇客是些什么人?他们破坏别人的网站有什么好处呢?
骇客并不固定是些什么人,我们每个人都有可能成为骇客,只要你知道一些相关 *** 与计算机知识就可以(当然要是高手)。我有位朋友对我说过:“别以为骇客都是轻纱蒙面昼伏夜出的强人,没准儿胡同口送酸奶的小张下了班回家顺便就能将某个ISP的主页黑一把;也别以为骇客都是五大三粗横眉立目的爷们儿,说不定昨天炸毁××总统电子信箱的就是在隔壁大妈家租房的白领 *** 。”
骇客的行为不能以我们正常的眼光去评价,至于像那些抱着笔记本钻进股票交易所去玩地道战的人实在与骇客半点边都沾不上,而那些侵入别人的电脑盗窃信息的也只是骇客中极少的一部分。千万别小看了骇客,不知朋友们看过电影《独立日》了吗?其中,大炮、导弹、核武器纷纷失灵,最后还是靠骇客上载的计算机病毒要了全体外星人的小命。
死抱传统的黑客逐渐减少,越来越多的黑客开始学会与商业社会融合,他们的技术展示更像是作“秀”,攻击服务器的行为是为了获得一种“技术认证”,将来自己开办 *** 安全公司的时候才多几分招揽客户的筹码。有的干脆就直接与一些公司合作,接受“招安”,将自己的技术变成财富。
When I got settled, the total use of the microwave to do their own things to eat. One day, my father saw me, I am afraid to say that I grew up as a cook. I immediately shaken like a rattle-drum head, you said : "That is not my ideal. When I grow up I want to IT (information technology) industries. "Yes, I bought a computer five years ago after his father, I am familiar with it day by day. Until last year, and I have formed a deep bond with it. From then on, I want success in the information technology industry to make contributions to the cause of national computer. But my father said I could only do in the field "testing the game," is what the new game, and always let me play with, the report there will be any games. I think what he said is not their fault, I always play games recently, those who do not have a veteran like Flash. In recent days, I sprouted out of a bad idea : I will be playing the game that the network server to the black. My account will revise the highest level. However, I Xiangliaoyouxiang, this is wrong, but was caught by the police network is not good. When hackers but also need high computer skills. As a member of the IT industry is my ideal, I would like to advance this goal, to improve their computer skills
当我闲得没事时,就总自己用微波炉做点东西吃。一天,爸爸看见我这样,说我长大恐怕是要当厨师了。我立刻把头摇得像拨浪鼓似的,说:“那不是我的理想,我长大想做IT(信息技术)行业。”
没错,自从五年前爸爸给我买来电脑后,我就一天天地熟悉它。到了去年,我已经和它结下了不解之缘。从那时候开始,我就想要在信息技术行业取得成就,为国家计算机事业做出贡献。
可是爸爸说我在这个行业中只能做“游戏测试员”,就是什么游戏新出来,总是先让我玩玩,报告游戏中有什么错误。我觉得他说的没有错,我最近一段时间老是玩游戏,那些FLASH之类的老也不用了。
最近几天,我萌生出了一个不好的想法:将我玩的那个 *** 游戏的服务器给黑了,将我的账号修改成更高级别。可是,我想了又想,这样做是不对的,而且被 *** 警察抓到也是不好的。而且当黑客也需要很高的电脑技术的。
成为IT行业的一员是我的理想,所以我要向这个目标前进,提高自己的电脑技术.
黑客(Hacker)可以参考下内容:)~~
Hacker is an appropriate application of ingenuity anywhere anytime anyhow. The Jargon File contains a bunch of definitions of the term hacker', most having to do with technical adeptness and a delight in solving problems and overcoming limits. If you want to know how to become a hacker, though, only two are really relevant.
Hackers are naturally anti-authoritarian. Anyone who can give you orders can stop you from solving whatever problem you're being fascinated by -- and,given the way authoritarian minds work, will generally find some appallingly stupid reason to do so. So the authoritarian attitude has to be fought wherever you find it, lest it *** other you and other hackers.
There is a community, a shared culture, of expert programmers and networking wizards that traces its history back through decades to the first time-sharing minicomputers and the earliest ARPAnet experiments. The members of this culture originated the term `hacker'. Hackers built the Internet.Hackers made the UNIX operating system what it is today. Hackers run Usenet.Hackers make the World Wide Web work.
The hacker mind-set is not confined to this software-hacker culture. There are people who apply the hacker attitude to other things, like electronics or music -- actually, you can find it at the highest levels of any science
or art. Software hackers recognize these kindred spirits elsewhere and may call them "hackers" too -- and some claim that the hacker nature is really independent of the particular medium the hacker works in. But in the rest of this document we will focus on the skills and attitudes of software hackers,and the traditions of the shared culture that originated the term hacker'.
Hackers from hacker, the English is often mentioned in our life, but the word came today, a word has been used for hackers who specialized computer network by referring to disrupt or mischief. For these people call the correct English Cracker, someone is translated into "hackers". Kevin is the world recognized David Mitnick top hackers, hackers and hacker fundamental difference is: hackers construction and hackers. Below are some of the hacker code:
The word Bug means "bugs" or "bugs"; while in a computer system or a program, some of the flaws or problems that have not been discovered, people call it "bug" ".
Founder of "Bug"
Hebe Report
Hebe Report
Grace Hoeber (Murray Hopper Grace), is a computer expert for the work of the United States Navy, but also one of the earliest human language into the computer program. On behalf of the computer program error "bug" this name, it is taken by the hebe. One day in 1945, Heber the Harvard Mark II set good 17000 relay programming and technical personnel ongoing operation of the machine, it suddenly stopped working. So they climb up to find a cause, a moth found the giant computer inside a set of relay contacts, which is obviously because moths by light and heat to attract, and flew to the contact, and high voltage electrocution. So in the report, Heber with adhesive tape is adhered on the moths, and the "bug" to represent "a computer program error", "bug" this argument has been that continues to this day.
Finally, I hope to help you!
1.删除共享
net share admin$ /del 注意这个隐藏符号
net share c$ /del
2.删除ipc$空连接
在运行内输入regedit,在注册表中找到 HKEY-LOCAL_MACHINE→SYSTEM→CurrentControSet→Control→LSA项里
数值名称RestrictAnonymous的数值数据由0改为1。
3.135端口的关闭
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE→SOFTWARE→Microsoft→Ole→EnableDCOM的值改为“N”
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE→SOFTWARE→Microsoft→Rpc→DCOM Protocols 中删除“ncacn_ip_tcp”
此外,还需要停用“Distributed Transaction Coordinator”服务。
4.139端口的关闭
在“ *** 和拨号连接”中“本地连接”中选取“Internet协议(TCP/IP)”属性,进入“高级TCP/IP设置”
“WinS设置”里面有一项“禁用TCP/IP的NETBIOS”,打勾
5.445端口的关闭
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE→System→CurrentControlSet→Services→Net *** →Parameters
建立一个 *** BDeviceEnabled 为REG_DWORD类型键值为0
6.3389端口的关闭
二、禁止的服务
1.Alerter[通知选定的用户和计算机管理警报]
2.ClipBook[启用“剪贴簿查看器”储存信息并与远程计算机共享]
3.Distributed File System[将分散的文件共享合并成一个逻辑名称,共享出去,关闭后远程计算机无法访问共享
4.Distributed Link Tracking Server[适用局域网分布式链接]
5.Indexing Service[提供本地或远程计算机上文件的索引内容和属性,泄露信息]
6.Messenger[警报]
7.NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing[netmeeting公司留下的客户信息收集]
8.Network DDE[为在同一台计算机或不同计算机上运行的程序提供动态数据交换]
9.Network DDE DSDM[管理动态数据交换 (DDE) *** 共享]
10.Remote Desktop Help Session Manager[管理并控制远程协助]
11.Remote Registry[使远程计算机用户修改本地注册表]
12.Routing and Remote Access[在局域网和广域往提供路由服务.黑客理由路由服务刺探注册信息]
13.Server[支持此计算机通过 *** 的文件、打印、和命名管道共享]
14.TCP/IPNetBIOS Helper[提供 TCP/IP 服务上的 NetBIOS 和 *** 上客户端的 NetBIOS 名称解析的支持而使用户能够共享文件、打印和登录到 *** ]
15.Telnet[允许远程用户登录到此计算机并运行程序]
16.Terminal Services[允许用户以交互方式连接到远程计算机]
17.Window s Image Acquisition (WIA)[照相服务,应用与数码摄象机]
Internet is an international computer network connecting other networks and computers from companies, universities, etc. At present, most of people can use computer for working, chatting, playing game, watching the movie and picture, and searching anything by clicking on Internet. Internet is useful assistant for leading you to another world which amazing thing. I think Internet has advantage and disadvantage. Advantage of Internet is that you can do anything that you want on Internet when it was connected to independent world such as download data, programs, game, picture etc. But Internet has risk to receive spy ware, it attempts to disable or delete anti-spy ware tool and suppress warning massages given to users, it damages your data or system in your computer. Moreover, you have risk to find the bad persons when chat in chat room especially women. You can found the crime news on the newspapers. The news said they have many victim from chatting with unknown people by the victim were believed implicitly. In conclusion, many people still use Internet because it is useful and comfortable. 互联网是一个国际计算机 *** 连接其他 *** 和计算机公司,大学等。目前,大多数的人会使用电脑工作,聊天,玩游戏,看电影和图片,并点击搜索任何互联网。互联网是一种有用的辅助引导你到另一个世界的神奇的东西。我认为因特网有优点和缺点。利用互联网,你可以做任何你想在互联网上时,连接到独立的世界,如下载数据,程序,游戏,图片等,但互联网风险接受间谍软件,它试图禁用或删除反间谍软件工具和制止警告给用户,它损害您的数据或系统在您的计算机。此外,你有可能找到坏人聊天,在聊天室特别是妇女会受欺骗。你可以发现犯罪新闻的报纸。新闻说他们有许多受害者和不明身份的人聊天。总之,许多人仍然使用互联网,因为它是有用的和舒适的。
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